Book of Mormon |
Annotations |
Chapter 11
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1 And now it came to pass that Zeniff conferred the
kingdom upon Noah, one of his sons; therefore Noah began to reign in his
stead; and he did not walk in the ways of his father.
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2 For behold, he did not keep the commandments of God, but
he did walk after the desires of his own heart. And he had many wives and
concubines. And he did cause his people to commit sin, and do that which was
abominable in the sight of the Lord. Yea, and they did commit whoredoms and
all manner of wickedness.
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3 And he laid a tax of one fifth part of all they
possessed, a fifth part of their gold and of their silver, and a fifth part
of their ziff, and of their copper, and of their brass and their iron;
and a fifth part of their fatlings; and also a fifth part of all their grain.
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Iron would not have been a significant part of any
pre-Columbian America’s economy since the only forms of iron would have been
in ore form or meteor fragments. It is not something you’d bring up in this
context of heavy taxing.
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4 And all this did he take to support himself, and his
wives and his concubines; and also his priests, and their wives and their
concubines; thus he had changed the affairs of the kingdom.
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5 For he put down all the priests that had been
consecrated by his father, and consecrated new ones in their stead, such as
were lifted up in the pride of their hearts.
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6 Yea, and thus they were supported in their laziness, and
in their idolatry, and in their whoredoms, by the taxes which king Noah had
put upon his people; thus did the people labor exceedingly to support
iniquity.
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7 Yea, and they also became idolatrous, because they were
deceived by the vain and flattering words of the king and priests; for they
did speak flattering things unto them.
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8 And it came to pass that king Noah built many elegant
and spacious buildings; and he ornamented them with fine work of wood, and of
all manner of precious things, of gold, and of silver, and of iron,
and of brass, and of ziff, and of copper;
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There was no iron smelting in pre-Columbian Americas.
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9 And he also built him a spacious palace, and a throne in
the midst thereof, all of which was of fine wood and was ornamented with gold
and silver and with precious things.
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10 And he also caused that his workmen should work all
manner of fine work within the walls of the temple, of fine wood, and of
copper, and of brass.
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11 And the seats which were set apart for the high
priests, which were above all the other seats, he did ornament with pure
gold; and he caused a breastwork to be built before them, that they might
rest their bodies and their arms upon while they should speak lying and vain
words to his people.
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12 And it came to pass that he built a tower near the
temple; yea, a very high tower, even so high that he could stand upon the top
thereof and overlook the land of Shilom, and also the land of Shemlon, which
was possessed by the Lamanites; and he could even look over all the land
round about.
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13 And it came to pass that he caused many buildings to be
built in the land Shilom; and he caused a great tower to be built on the hill
north of the land Shilom, which had been a resort for the children of Nephi
at the time they fled out of the land; and thus he did do with the riches
which he obtained by the taxation of his people.
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14 And it came to pass that he placed his heart upon his
riches, and he spent his time in riotous living with his wives and his
concubines; and so did also his priests spend their time with harlots.
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15 And it came to pass that he planted vineyards round
about in the land; and he built wine-presses, and made wine in abundance; and
therefore he became a wine-bibber, and also his people.
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16 And it came to pass that the Lamanites began to come in
upon his people, upon small numbers, and to slay them in their fields, and
while they were tending their flocks.
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17 And king Noah sent guards round about the land to keep
them off; but he did not send a sufficient number, and the Lamanites came
upon them and killed them, and drove many of their flocks out of the land;
thus the Lamanites began to destroy them, and to exercise their hatred upon
them.
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18 And it came to pass that king Noah sent his armies
against them, and they were driven back, or they drove them back for a time;
therefore, they returned rejoicing in their spoil.
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19 And now, because of this great victory they were lifted
up in the pride of their hearts; they did boast in their own strength, saying
that their fifty could stand against thousands of the Lamanites; and thus
they did boast, and did delight in blood, and the shedding of the blood of
their brethren, and this because of the wickedness of their king and priests.
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20 And it came to pass that there was a man among them
whose name was Abinadi; and he went forth among them, and began to prophesy,
saying: Behold, thus saith the Lord, and thus hath he commanded me, saying,
Go forth, and say unto this people, thus saith the Lord—Wo be unto this
people, for I have seen their abominations, and their wickedness, and their
whoredoms; and except they repent I will visit them in mine anger.
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21 And except they repent and turn to the Lord their God,
behold, I will deliver them into the hands of their enemies; yea, and they
shall be brought into bondage; and they shall be afflicted by the hand of
their enemies.
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22 And it shall come to pass that they shall know that I
am the Lord their God, and am a jealous God, visiting the iniquities of my
people.
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23 And it shall come to pass that except this people
repent and turn unto the Lord their God, they shall be brought into bondage;
and none shall deliver them, except it be the Lord the Almighty God.
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24 Yea, and it shall come to pass that when they shall cry
unto me I will be slow to hear their cries; yea, and I will suffer them that
they be smitten by their enemies.
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25 And except they repent in sackcloth and ashes, and cry
mightily to the Lord their God, I will not hear their prayers, neither will I
deliver them out of their afflictions; and thus saith the Lord, and thus hath
he commanded me.
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26 Now it came to pass that when Abinadi had spoken these
words unto them they were wroth with him, and sought to take away his life;
but the Lord delivered him out of their hands.
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27 Now when king Noah had heard of the words which Abinadi
had spoken unto the people, he was also wroth; and he said: Who is Abinadi,
that I and my people should be judged of him, or who is the Lord, that shall
bring upon my people such great affliction?
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28 I command you to bring Abinadi hither, that I may slay
him, for he has said these things that he might stir up my people to anger
one with another, and to raise contentions among my people; therefore I will
slay him.
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29 Now the eyes of the people were blinded; therefore they
hardened their hearts against the words of Abinadi, and they sought from that
time forward to take him. And king Noah hardened his heart against the word
of the Lord, and he did not repent of his evil doings.
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