Book of Mormon |
Annotations |
Chapter 22
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This chapter is from Isaiah 54. In 2 Ne 25:1-2, Nephi tells
us
“Isaiah spake many things which were hard for many of my
people to understand for they know not concerning the manner of prophesying
among the Jews. For I, Nephi, have not taught them many things concerning the
manner of the Jews for their works were works of darkness, and their doings
were doings of abominations.”
Why is Jesus using the words of Isaiah “which were hard
for many of my people to understand” to get his point across?
Also, there seems to be a consensus among serious biblical
scholars that this was written during the Babylonian exile, in other words,
it appears to have been written after Lehi left Jerusalem.
“Modern scholarship considers the Book of Isaiah to be an
anthology, the two principal compositions of which are the Book of Isaiah
proper (chapters 1-39, with some exceptions), containing the words of the
prophet Isaiah himself, dating from the time of the First Temple, around 700
BCE, and Second Isaiah (Deutero-Isaiah, chapters 40-66), comprising the words
of an anonymous prophet, who lived some one hundred and fifty years later,
around the time of the Babylonian exile.”
(RationalWiki: Book of Isaiah).
Since this is supposed to be Jesus giving the quote from
Deutero-Isaiah, I wouldn’t label this as an anachronism.
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1 And then shall that which is written come to pass: Sing,
O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud,
thou that didst not travail with child; for more are the children of the
desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the Lord.
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2 Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch
forth the curtains of thy habitations; spare not, lengthen thy cords and
strengthen thy stakes;
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3 For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the
left, and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles and make the desolate cities to
be inhabited.
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4 Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed; neither be thou
confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; for thou shalt forget the
shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the reproach of thy youth, and
shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more.
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5 For thy maker, thy husband, the Lord of Hosts is his
name; and thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel—the God of the whole earth
shall he be called.
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6 For the Lord hath called thee as a woman forsaken and
grieved in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith thy
God.
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7 For a small moment have I forsaken thee, but with great
mercies will I gather thee.
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8 In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment,
but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the Lord thy
Redeemer.
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9 For this, the waters of Noah unto me, for as I have
sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth, so have I
sworn that I would not be wroth with thee.
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10 For the mountains shall depart and the hills be
removed, but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the
covenant of my peace be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee.
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11 O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not
comforted! Behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colors, and lay thy
foundations with sapphires.
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12 And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of
carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.
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13 And all thy children shall be taught of the Lord; and
great shall be the peace of thy children.
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14 In righteousness shalt thou be established; thou shalt
be far from oppression for thou shalt not fear, and from terror for it shall
not come near thee.
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15 Behold, they shall surely gather together against thee,
not by me; whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy
sake.
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16 Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals
in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have
created the waster to destroy.
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17 No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper;
and every tongue that shall revile against thee in judgment thou shalt
condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their
righteousness is of me, saith the Lord.
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