Book of Mormon |
Annotations |
Chapter 21
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This chapter is from Isaiah 49. There seems to be a consensus
among serious biblical scholars that this was written during the Babylonian
exile, in other words, it appears to have been written after Lehi left
Jerusalem.
“Modern scholarship considers the Book of Isaiah to be an anthology, the two
principal compositions of which are the Book of Isaiah proper (chapters 1-39,
with some exceptions), containing the words of the prophet Isaiah himself,
dating from the time of the First Temple, around 700 BCE, and Second Isaiah
(Deutero-Isaiah, chapters 40-66), comprising the words of an anonymous
prophet, who lived some one hundred and fifty years later, around the time of
the Babylonian exile”
(RationalWiki: Book of Isaiah).
Also, considering how hard it would be to transcribe an
entire chapter from Isaiah onto metal plates. Wouldn’t it make more sense for
the author to reference the writings from Isaiah and perhaps provide some
commentary?
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1 And again: Hearken, O ye house of Israel, all ye that
are broken off and are driven out because of the wickedness of the pastors of
my people; yea, all ye that are broken off, that are scattered abroad, who
are of my people, O house of Israel. Listen, O isles, unto me, and hearken ye
people from far; the Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my
mother hath he made mention of my name.
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2 And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the
shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his
quiver hath he hid me;
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3 And said unto me: Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom
I will be glorified.
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4 Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my
strength for naught and in vain; surely my judgment is with the Lord, and my
work with my God.
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5 And now, saith the Lord—that formed me from the womb
that I should be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him—though Israel be
not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the Lord, and my God
shall be my strength.
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6 And he said: It is a light thing that thou shouldst be
my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of
Israel. I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest
be my salvation unto the ends of the earth.
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7 Thus saith the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy
One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nations abhorreth, to servant
of rulers: Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of
the Lord that is faithful.
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8 Thus saith the Lord: In an acceptable time have I heard
thee, O isles of the sea, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee; and I
will preserve thee, and give thee my servant for a covenant of the people, to
establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages;
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9 That thou mayest say to the prisoners: Go forth; to them
that sit in darkness: Show yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their
pastures shall be in all high places.
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10 They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the
heat nor the sun smite them; for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them,
even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
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11 And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways
shall be exalted.
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12 And then, O house of Israel, behold, these shall come
from far; and lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the
land of Sinim.
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13 Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; for the feet
of those who are in the east shall be established; and break forth into
singing, O mountains; for they shall be smitten no more; for the Lord hath
comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted.
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14 But, behold, Zion hath said: The Lord hath forsaken me,
and my Lord hath forgotten me—but he will show that he hath not.
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15 For can a woman forget her sucking child, that she
should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Yea, they may forget, yet
will I not forget thee, O house of Israel.
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16 Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands;
thy walls are continually before me.
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17 Thy children shall make haste against thy destroyers;
and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee.
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18 Lift up thine eyes round about and behold; all these
gather themselves together, and they shall come to thee. And as I live, saith
the Lord, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament,
and bind them on even as a bride.
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19 For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of
thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants;
and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away.
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20 The children whom thou shalt have, after thou hast lost
the first, shall again in thine ears say: The place is too strait for me;
give place to me that I may dwell.
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21 Then shalt thou say in thine heart: Who hath begotten
me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and
removing to and fro? And who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone;
these, where have they been?
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22 Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I will lift up mine
hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people; and they shall
bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their
shoulders.
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23 And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their
queens thy nursing mothers; they shall bow down to thee with their face
towards the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that
I am the Lord; for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.
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24 For shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the
lawful captives delivered?
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25 But thus saith the Lord, even the captives of the
mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered;
for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy
children.
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26 And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own
flesh; they shall be drunken with their own blood as with sweet wine; and all
flesh shall know that I, the Lord, am thy Savior and thy Redeemer, the Mighty
One of Jacob.
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